· Coin values ·

1944 Wheat Penny Value

Most 1944 wheat pennies are common, and even coins in top condition have sold for as little as $37.60. The rare one is the 1944 steel cent, struck on a leftover steel blank, which sold for $13,200 to $158,625.

A worn 1944 Lincoln wheat cent, front and back
Resized to 1200 pixels wide from the original photo. Photo: Nauticashades (public domain)

1944 wheat penny value: regular coins, steel cents and errors

The 1944 wheat penny value depends on the metal and the condition. The Mint made more than two billion cents dated 1944: 1,435,000,000 at Philadelphia, 430,578,000 at Denver and 282,760,000 at San Francisco. They are brass, 95% copper and 5% zinc, and weigh 3.11 grams. Because so many were made, a normal brass coin brings more only in near perfect condition. One graded MS-68 from Denver sold for $2,160. The prize is an error. A few 1944 cents were struck on steel blanks left over from 1943. They are silver gray, a magnet picks them up, and they weigh about 2.7 grams. Steel 1944 cents sold for $13,200 to $158,625 at auction.

A worn 1944 wheat penny is very common, with more than two billion made. The cheapest graded coin on this page, a 1944-D in top condition, sold for $37.60.

Highest sale in this table: 1944-D (Denver), graded MS-68 RD, sold for $2,160 in 2021.

1944 Lincoln wheat cent: real auction sales by mint mark (prices checked November 2026)
Mint markMintageGradeSold for (USD)Year sold
1944, no mint mark (Philadelphia)1,435,000,000MS-66 RB$205.632012
1944, no mint mark (Philadelphia)1,435,000,000MS-67 RD$652018
1944, no mint mark (Philadelphia)1,435,000,000MS-67+ RD$7802026
1944, no mint mark (Philadelphia)1,435,000,000MS-68 RD$1,5602019
1944-D (Denver)430,578,000MS-67 RD$37.602013
1944-D (Denver)430,578,000MS-67 RD$4232017
1944-D (Denver)430,578,000MS-68 RD$2,1602021
1944-S (San Francisco)282,760,000MS-67 RD$652020
1944-S (San Francisco)282,760,000MS-67+ RD$4802019

Highest sale in this table: 1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia), graded MS-64, sold for $158,625 in 2013.

1944 Lincoln wheat cent: errors and varieties, real auction sales
Error or varietyGradeSold for (USD)Year sold
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)AU Details, Cleaned$13,2002018
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)AU Details, Cleaned$16,2002018
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)AU-50$28,8002026
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)AU-55$21,6002018
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)MS-62$45,6002018
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)MS-63$48,0002018
1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia)MS-64$158,6252013
1944-D steel centMS-62$52,8002018
1944-S steel centEF-40$49,2002018
1944-D over SEF-40$802017
1944-D over SMS-64 RD$1,3202018
1944-D over SMS-65 RD$9002018
1944-D over SMS-65 RD$4,6002012
Struck on a dime blank (1944 and 1944-S)EF-45 Details, Scratched$1,527.502013
Struck on a dime blank (1944 and 1944-S)AU-58$4,8002025
Struck on a dime blank (1944 and 1944-S)MS-62$6,6002025
Struck on a dime blank (1944 and 1944-S)MS-62$7,2002025
Struck off center (1944 and 1944-S)MS-66 RB$552017
Struck off center (1944 and 1944-S)MS-64 RD$1252025
Struck off center (1944 and 1944-S)MS-63 BN$4322024
Double struck, second strike off centerMS-64 RD$2882021
BroadstruckMS-63 BN$1922025
Struck on a thick blankMS-60 BN$2822016
  • 1944 steel cent, no mint mark (Philadelphia): It is silver gray, a magnet picks it up, and it weighs about 2.7 grams.
  • 1944-D steel cent: A silver gray cent with a D under the date that a magnet picks up.
  • 1944-S steel cent: A silver gray cent with an S under the date that a magnet picks up.
  • 1944-D over S: Under a magnifier, parts of an S show around the D mint mark.
  • Struck on a dime blank (1944 and 1944-S): A small, silver colored cent with part of the design running off the edge.
  • Struck off center (1944 and 1944-S): Part of the design is missing and a blank, curved strip shows on one side.
  • Double struck, second strike off center: Two images of the design overlap, one of them pushed toward the edge.
  • Broadstruck: The coin is wider and flatter than normal, with no raised rim.
  • Struck on a thick blank: The coin looks normal from the front but is thicker and heavier.

Real auction sales in USD, buyer's fee included. Top-graded coins bring the most; the value of your own coin depends on its condition.

Watch: 1944 Wheat Penny Value in under a minute

1944 wheat penny value by mint mark

Look under the date on the front of your coin. No letter means Philadelphia, a D means Denver and an S means San Francisco. The letters RD after a grade mean the coin still has its full red color, and RB means part of it has turned brown.

Philadelphia made 1,435,000,000 cents in 1944, more than the other two mints together. Graded coins in top condition sold for $65 to $1,560. The best price went to one graded MS-68 RD in 2019.

Denver made 430,578,000. Coins graded MS-67 RD sold for $37.60 to $423, and one graded MS-68 RD brought $2,160 in 2021.

San Francisco made 282,760,000, the fewest of the three. Two graded coins sold for $65 and $480. The higher price went to one graded MS-67+ RD in 2019.

Philadelphia (no mint mark)1,435,000,000en.wikipedia.org
Denver (D)430,578,000en.wikipedia.org
San Francisco (S)282,760,000en.wikipedia.org
Where the mint mark isUnder the date on the front. No mint mark means Philadelphiaen.wikipedia.org
MetalBrass: 95% copper, 5% zincen.wikipedia.org
Weight of a normal 1944 cent3.11 gen.wikipedia.org
Diameter19.05 mm, plain edgeen.wikipedia.org

1944 wheat penny errors to look for

The famous one is the 1944 steel cent. The Mint went back from steel to brass in 1944, but a few steel blanks left over from 1943 were struck by mistake. About 27 are known from Philadelphia and 7 to 10 from Denver.

Philadelphia steel cents sold for $13,200 to $158,625. The lowest prices went to cleaned coins, and the top price to one graded MS-64 in 2013. A Denver coin graded MS-62 sold for $52,800 and a San Francisco coin graded EF-40 for $49,200, both in 2018.

On a 1944-D over S, the D mint mark was punched over an S mint mark. Look at the mint mark with a magnifier, and parts of the S show around the D. One graded EF-40 sold for $80 in 2017. Red coins in top condition sold for $900 to $4,600.

Some 1944 cents were struck on a dime blank. The coin is small and silver colored, and part of the design runs off the edge. Four sold for $1,527.50 to $7,200, and the best price went to a 1944-S graded MS-62 in 2025.

Smaller mistakes sell for much less. Coins struck off center, with part of the design missing, sold for $55 to $432. One double struck coin brought $288, a broadstruck coin $192 and a coin struck on a thick blank $282.

How to tell if your 1944 penny is steel

  • Look at the color. A normal 1944 cent is brown or copper red. A steel one is silver gray.
  • Hold a magnet to it. A magnet picks up a steel cent but not a brass one.
  • Weigh it on a kitchen scale that reads to two decimal places. A brass cent weighs about 3.11 grams, and a steel one about 2.7 grams.
  • Check the date. A steel cent dated 1943 is a normal coin, not the error. See the 1943 steel penny value page for those.
  • If every test points to steel, do not clean the coin. Send it to a grading service before you try to sell it.

Most 1944 cents fail the magnet test. That means you have a normal brass coin, so check its mint mark and condition instead.

What decides the price of a 1944 wheat penny

The metal matters most. A steel 1944 cent sold for $13,200 even after it had been cleaned. The best normal brass coin on this page brought $2,160.

For normal coins, only top condition counts. Denver coins graded MS-67 RD sold for $37.60 to $423, while one graded MS-68 RD brought $2,160.

Condition also moves the price of steel cents. Cleaned coins sold for $13,200 and $16,200, while one graded MS-64 sold for $158,625.

Every price on this page went to a coin that a grading service had checked and graded. If you think you have an error, have it graded before you sell it.

Why 1944 pennies are brass and not steel

In 1943 the Mint made cents from zinc-plated steel to save copper for the war. After public complaints, cents dated 1944 through 1946 were made of brass from salvaged shell casings, with pure copper added. That is why a 1944 cent looks like any other wheat penny. For other dates, see the Lincoln wheat penny values.

The year beforeCents dated 1943 were struck in zinc-plated steelen.wikipedia.org
Where the metal came fromSalvaged brass shell casings with pure copper added, used for cents dated 1944 through 1946en.wikipedia.org
Why steel 1944 cents existA few 1944 cents were struck on steel blanks left over from 1943en.wikipedia.org
Weight of a steel cent2.7 gen.wikipedia.org
1944 steel cents from Philadelphia27 knownen.wikipedia.org
1944-D steel cents7 to 10 knownen.wikipedia.org
1944-D over SA 1944-D variety with the D punched over an S mint marken.wikipedia.org
DesignerVictor D. Brenneren.wikipedia.org

· Questions ·

1944 Wheat Penny Value FAQ

How much is a 1944 wheat penny worth?

Worn ones are very common. Graded coins in top condition sold for $37.60 to $2,160. The steel error sold for $13,200 to $158,625.

Is a 1944 penny made of steel?

No. Normal 1944 cents are brass, 95% copper and 5% zinc. Only a few were struck by mistake on steel blanks left over from 1943.

Where is the mint mark on a 1944 penny?

Under the date on the front. No letter means Philadelphia, D means Denver and S means San Francisco.

What is a 1944-D over S penny?

It is a Denver cent whose D mint mark was punched over an S mint mark. One graded EF-40 sold for $80, and red coins in top condition sold for $900 to $4,600.

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· Sources ·

Where the figures on this page come from

Every number in this article is listed here with its source, last checked on November 3, 2026. Prices in the tables are real auction sales, each read on its lot page.

Year1944en.wikipedia.org
Philadelphia (no mint mark)1,435,000,000en.wikipedia.org
Denver (D)430,578,000en.wikipedia.org
San Francisco (S)282,760,000en.wikipedia.org
All three mints together2,148,338,000 (the three figures above added up)en.wikipedia.org
MetalBrass: 95% copper, 5% zincen.wikipedia.org
Where the metal came fromSalvaged brass shell casings with pure copper added, used for cents dated 1944 through 1946en.wikipedia.org
The year beforeCents dated 1943 were struck in zinc-plated steelen.wikipedia.org
Weight of a normal 1944 cent3.11 gen.wikipedia.org
Weight of a steel cent2.7 gen.wikipedia.org
Diameter19.05 mm, plain edgeen.wikipedia.org
Where the mint mark isUnder the date on the front. No mint mark means Philadelphiaen.wikipedia.org
DesignerVictor D. Brenneren.wikipedia.org
Why steel 1944 cents existA few 1944 cents were struck on steel blanks left over from 1943en.wikipedia.org
1944 steel cents from Philadelphia27 knownen.wikipedia.org
1944-D steel cents7 to 10 knownen.wikipedia.org
1944-D over SA 1944-D variety with the D punched over an S mint marken.wikipedia.org

More Lincoln Wheat Penny dates:

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